Obesity is a medical condition in which a person has an excess amount of body fat that may negatively affect their health. It is commonly measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), a number calculated from a person’s height and weight. A BMI of 30 or higher is generally considered obese. Obesity increases the risk […]

Depression is a common and serious mental health condition that affects how a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It goes beyond normal sadness or feeling down for a day or two — depression involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness that last for weeks or longer and interfere with daily life. Key Symptoms of

Goiter is the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck, usually caused by iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction, which can affect hormone production and may lead to swelling, difficulty swallowing, or breathing problems. Causes Symptoms: treatment: 1. Iodine Deficiency Goiter 2. Hyperthyroid or Hypothyroid Goiter 3. Large or Symptomatic Goiter 4. Lifestyle &

Rickets is a childhood disease in which the bones become soft, weak, and deformed because they do not get enough vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are essential for normal bone growth and mineralization. It most often causes bowed legs, delayed growth, bone pain, and skeletal deformities. Rickets is a skeletal disorder that affects children,

Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts socially, and experiences the world. It’s called a spectrum because it presents differently in each person—ranging from highly verbal individuals to those who are nonverbal, from people who live independently to those who need significant daily

Zinc deficiency happens when the body doesn’t get or absorb enough zinc, an essential trace mineral needed for growth, immune function, wound healing, reproduction, and taste/smell perception. Zinc deficiency is a nutritional disorder that occurs when the body does not get enough zinc to meet its physiological needs, either due to inadequate intake, poor absorption,

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak, brittle, and more likely to break due to a loss of bone mass and density. It often occurs with aging, especially in postmenopausal women, but can affect anyone. The condition usually develops slowly and silently, with fractures (especially in the hip, spine, or wrist) often being

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. TB is treatable and curable with

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked, usually by a clot in a coronary artery, causing the heart tissue to be starved of oxygen and damaged. A stroke happens when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted, either by a clot blocking

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that makes it hard to fall asleep, stay asleep, or causes early waking with difficulty returning to sleep. It can affect your energy, mood, concentration, and overall health. Types of Insomnia 1. Acute Insomnia (Short-Term) 2. Chronic Insomnia Often linked to medical or psychological conditions, medications, or lifestyle habits.