Pelade is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to localized bald patches on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or other hair-bearing areas. Causes of Pelade: 1. Autoimmune Reaction 2. Genetic Factors 3. Other Autoimmune Conditions People with pelade are more likely to have or develop: 4. Environmental Triggers […]

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate, typically caused by damage to the brain, most often due to a stroke, head injury, brain tumor, or neurological disease. It impairs one or more aspects of communication, including speaking, understanding, reading, and writing, while intelligence remains largely intact. Types of Aphasia: Aphasia

Glioma is a type of tumor that originates in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord, which are the supportive cells that help protect and nourish neurons. It is one of the most common forms of primary brain tumors, meaning it begins in the brain rather than spreading from elsewhere in the body.

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue (fibrosis). This scarring blocks blood flow through the liver and interferes with its normal functions (detoxification, making proteins, storing energy). Causes of Cirrhosis: 1. Chronic Alcohol Use (Alcoholic Liver Disease) 2. Chronic Viral Hepatitis 3. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD

Hair loss, also known as alopecia, refers to the partial or complete loss of hair from areas of the body where it normally grows, most commonly the scalp. It can occur gradually or suddenly and may be temporary or permanent. Hair loss can result from a variety of causes, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions,

Respiratory Diseases are medical conditions that affect the lungs and airways, making it hard for the body to get enough oxygen or remove carbon dioxide properly. They can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term), and range from mild to life-threatening. Types of Respiratory Diseases: 1. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) 2. Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by a tendency to have recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The causes of epilepsy: The causes of epilepsy can vary depending on age, genetics, and health conditions. In many cases, the exact cause is unknown (called idiopathic epilepsy). Here are the main

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It most commonly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB), but can also spread to other organs such as the kidneys, spine, or brain (extrapulmonary TB). Causes: Symptoms of Pulmonary TB (lungs) Symptoms of Extrapulmonary TB (other organs) Treatment of Tuberculosis: 1. Antibiotic Therapy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy often experience excessive daytime sleepiness and may suddenly fall asleep at inappropriate times, even during activities like talking, eating, or driving. This condition can seriously impact daily life, work, and safety. Causes: Narcolepsy is mainly caused by