Chronic Myofascial Pain (CMP) is a long-lasting condition characterized by deep, aching muscle pain that originates from sensitive areas in the muscles called trigger points. These trigger points are tight knots that can be felt under the skin and may cause pain both at the site and in other areas of the body, a phenomenon […]

Rheumatic valve disorders are chronic deformities of the cardiac valves (especially mitral and aortic) caused by fibrosis, thickening, and calcification following rheumatic fever, resulting in valvular stenosis, regurgitation, or both. The causes of rheumatic valve disorders: 1. Primary Cause 2. Contributing Factors Types of Rheumatic valve disorders: Rheumatic valve disorders primarily affect the mitral and

Pimples are small, inflamed bumps that appear on the skin when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. They are a common symptom of acne and often occur on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Pimples can take various forms, such as whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts, depending

Corneal problems are conditions that damage or affect the clarity, shape, or function of the cornea, leading to symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, light sensitivity, or foreign body sensation. types of corneal problems: 1. Infectious Corneal Problems 2. Traumatic / Mechanical Problems 3. Degenerative / Structural Problems 4. Inflammatory / Autoimmune Problems

Immunodeficiency is a condition where the immune system doesn’t work correctly, leaving a person vulnerable to frequent, severe, or unusual infections. It can be primary, meaning it’s genetic and present from birth, or secondary, acquired later in life due to factors like medications, chronic diseases, or infections like HIV/AIDS. Symptoms include getting sick more often, infections lasting longer, and

Growth retardation is defined as a condition in which the rate of physical growth (height, weight, or overall development) is slower than the normal standard for age and sex. The causes of growth retardation: 1. Prenatal (before birth) causes 2. Postnatal causes 3. Environmental & psychosocial causes 4. Idiopathic The symptoms of growth retardation General

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which are the airways that carry air to and from the lungs. This condition causes the lining of the bronchial tubes to become irritated and swollen, leading to symptoms such as persistent coughing, mucus (phlegm) production, chest discomfort, wheezing, and sometimes shortness of breath. There are two

Venous insufficiency is a condition in which the veins, most commonly in the legs, have difficulty returning blood back to the heart. This happens when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool in the lower extremities instead of flowing upward. As a result, pressure builds in the veins, leading

is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation and sores (ulcers) in the innermost lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. This condition results in symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and an urgent need to empty the bowels, though many people experience periods of remission with mild symptoms.

Rheumatism refers to chronic pain, stiffness, swelling, or inflammation in the joints, muscles, or surrounding structures, often leading to reduced mobility. The causes of rheumatism: 1. Autoimmune & Immune System Disorders The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues: 2. Degenerative / Mechanical Causes 3. Metabolic Causes 4. Genetic Predisposition 5. Infections & Post-infectious