Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a parasitic disease caused by flatworms of the genus Schistosoma. It occurs when people come into contact with freshwater sources contaminated with the larval form of the parasite, which is released by infected freshwater snails. The larvae penetrate the skin, enter the bloodstream, and travel to organs such as

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, and intestines. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene, which leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus in various organs. The Causes of Cystic Fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot properly. People with hemophilia bleed longer after injuries and may experience spontaneous bleeding, especially into joints and muscles. The Types of Hemophilia: 1. Hemophilia A 2. Hemophilia B (Christmas Disease) 3. Hemophilia C The cause of hemophilia: 1. Genetic Causes 2. Non-genetic Causes

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment in certain areas of the skin, resulting in white patches. This occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin (the pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes), are destroyed or stop functioning properly. The exact cause of vitiligo is

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. There are two main types: The causes of pancreatitis: 1. Most Common Causes 2. Metabolic Causes 3. Drug-induced Causes 4. Infectious Causes 5. Traumatic or Procedural Causes 6. Genetic and Structural

Porphyria is a group of rare disorders that result from a problem in the production of heme, a vital component of hemoglobin, which helps red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. These disorders occur when certain enzymes in the heme production process are deficient or malfunctioning, leading to a buildup of porphyrins or their

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can affect any part of your urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder. Stones form when the urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. 1. Calcium Stones (Most Common) 2. Struvite Stones 3. Uric

High blood cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolemia, is a condition in which there is an excessive amount of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is essential for building cells and producing certain hormones. However, when too much of it circulates in the blood, it can accumulate in the walls of arteries,

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which is transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito (and less commonly Aedes albopictus). It is characterized by: The cause of Dengue fever 1 Dengue virus 2 Transmission through mosquitoes 3 Human–mosquito–human cycle The symptoms of dengue fever Severe dengue symptoms (medical